Case #1296.0

Black Wednesday in Britain: The Politics of ERM Crisis

Publication Date: January 01, 1995
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Abstract:
The withdrawal of Britain from the European Exchange Rate Mechanism, designed as a precursor to a European political and currency union, has been described as a "seminal moment in European politics...on a rank with the first oil shock." This case describes, from the point of view of key British decision-makers, the ways in which the British government of John Major sought to balance political and macroeconomic considerations only to lose its bid to "support the unsupportable" and prevent a devaluation of the pound.

Learning Objective:
The case poses the ERM/pound sterling problem as it was faced by Prime Minister Major and his Chancellor of the Exchequer Norman Lamont. It provides both a primer on contemporary European macroeconomic strategy and tensions, as well as a window on the forces which nation-states must consider today as they set interest rates and decide whether and how to defend their currencies

Other Details

Case Author:
Kirsten Lundberg
Faculty Lead:
Ernest May and Philip Zelikow
Pages (incl. exhibits):
24
Setting:
Europe, United Kingdom
Language:
English